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ADULT FAITH FORMATION/EDUCATION


TABLE OF CONTENTS ON THIS PAGE
Topics are listed chronologically, newest first

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Have a richer experience of the Mass

Part I

 v     Keep the big picture in mind:  The Mass is more than the homily, more than the music, more than the prayers, more than any one separate experience.  The Mass, along with the other sacraments, is the way we enter into the mystery of salvation, the dying and rising of Jesus.

 v     Embrace imperfection:  When Jesus spoke his Sermon on the Mount, He probably didn’t have perfect conditions.  Even St. Augustine complained that people gabbed through his homilies.  Dwelling on these interruptions and distractions does no good.  Inwardly acknowledge the annoyance, take a deep breath and redirect your focus to the Mass.

v    Do some homework:  The more we know the more we can feel a part of the Mass and appreciate it.  Learn more:  read Chapter 14 – “The Celebration of the Paschal Mystery of Christ” – in the United States Catholic Catechism for Adults.  (available in the Carpenter Shop)

v    Prepare ahead of time:  Read the readings before going to Mass, asking God to speak to you through them.  Living with Christ is a monthly spiritual companion containing all the Sunday and daily readings and all the prayers of the liturgy.  www.livingwithchrist.us.

v     Sit in a different spot:  A new pew might bring a whole new perspective. 

v     Pray and sing with enthusiasm.  Just imagine if you were to say, “I love you” to your spouse or children in a bored voice looking as though you couldn’t wait to leave the room.  Who would believe you?

v     Arrive on time:  Easier said than done.  Arriving on time – or better yet, early – helps put you in a calm and prayerful state of being in which you can be receptive to listening to God’s Word and to experiencing Mass as part of a community.  Give yourself time before coming to Mass to list any to-dos for the day so you won’t be mentally listing them during Mass.

v     Make a great entrance:  If you find yourself arriving anxious or angry for any reason, take a moment before getting out of the car to acknowledge your feelings, take a deep breath and center yourself. 

 

Adapted with permission from Catholic Digest.  Box 6015

New London , CT   06320 .  1-800-321-0411, “The Power of the Mass”.  Julie Rattey and Dan Connors.  April 2007. 

     Have a richer experience of the Mass

Part II

v     Get to know people:  Getting involved in a church activity can transform a church full of strangers into a one of community.  Greet the presider after Mass, introduce yourself to the people in the pew next to you, compliment the music director on a particular selection, etc, etc. 

v     Serve at Mass:  Participating as a reader, choir member, extraordinary minister of the Eucharist, usher or greeter can help give you an entirely new perspective on the Mass.

v     Listen.  Really listen:  Just listen for the word or phrase God wants to speak into your heart today.  When you find your attention wandering, gently bring yourself back.

v     Imagine Jesus is present, because He is:  How would your attitude at Mass change if you were to envision Jesus Himself sitting in one of the pews or standing at the altar or proclaiming one of the readings?  How much more would you pay attention?  With how much more joy would you sing?

v     Pray:  The Mass is the source and summit of our lives as Catholics.  Pray before Mass begins and ask God to open your ears to God’s word, your eyes to see God in the parishioners around you, your heart to God’s message, your mouth to joyfully praise God and profess your love.

v     Leave Mass with a mission.  In the quiet time after communion, think about how God has spoken to you today.  What is God calling you to do?  How will you be more like Christ this week?  By forgiving someone?  Asking forgiveness?  By being more patient?  Helping someone who is ill?  By smiling and thus lightening the day for someone?  Try not to leave until you’ve committed to at least one small, concrete way to live the Mass.

v     Work for justice:  Over the last 100 years the Church has reinforced the connection between Eucharist and justice.  In his letter on the Year of the Eucharist 2003, John Paul II pleaded with Catholic communities to commit themselves to alleviating poverty and the ills that come with it.  “We cannot delude ourselves.  We will be recognized as true followers of Christ by our mutual love and our concern for those in need.  This will be the criterion by which the authenticity of our Eucharistic celebrations is judged.”

 

Adapted with permission from Catholic Digest.  Box 6015

New London , CT   06320 .  1-800-321-0411, “The Power of the Mass”.  Julie Rattey and Dan Connors.  April 2007. 


ONE DAY AT A TIME

 

The most useless thing to do .................................Worry

The greatest joy.........................................................Giving

The greatest loss........................................................Loss of self-respect

The most satisfying work........................................Helping others

The ugliest personality trait..................................Selfishness

The greatest "shot in the arm".............................Encouragement

The greatest problem to overcome......................Fear

Most effective sleeping pill....................................Peace of mind

The most crippling failure disease.....................Excuses

The most powerful force in life...........................Love

The worst thing to be without.............................Hope

The two most power-filled words......................."I Can"

The greatest asset...................................................Faith

The most worthless emotion................................Self-pity

The most beautiful attire......................................A SMILE!

The most powerful channel of communication........Prayer

The most contagious spirit...................................Enthusiasm

The most important thing in life.........................GOD!

                                                                                                                        Source Unknown


Ten reasons why the little one squirming in the pew in front of you is a gift from God

Children are messengers from God.  They bring grace into our lives.  Here’s how:

1.      Children are fresh.  They look at the world with new eyes.  The baby sees people in the pew, the stained glass windows, all of existence with total directness.  The child doesn’t understand what she’s seeing, yet is open to life, hungry for it!                                                        

2.      Children cry.  They express their feelings this way yet are a disturbance for anyone who needs tranquility to pray.  Crying is a reminder of the imperfection of life.  It’s a railing against the frustrations of existence.

3.      Children are flexible.  Flexibility is seen in the contortions kids will put their bodies through.  They help us see ourselves as we once were – and help us feel a connection to the baby we once were.

4.      Children trust.  They reach out to anyone willing to shake little outreaching hands.

5.      Children believe.  Infants and preschoolers aren’t likely to have much of an idea about God yet they do have faith in Mom and Dad.  Being picked up – held by Mom or Dad helps them at a later time to envision God as the one Who embraces

6.      Children are curious.  They wonder about all that’s around them and all they hear.  The church environment makes them wonder.  They may hear the words of Jesus as “many are cold but few are frozen.”

7.      Children are friendly.  Mass is a pretty boring time for kids.  They have to sit still and be quiet.  Much or all of what is happening does not engage them yet in the moment when they see another child or someone they know they are filled with excitement.

8.      Children listen.  Generally children pay attention to parents; e.g. to sit still (if only for a few moments).  The child tries. 

9.      Children love.  Watch them!  Kissing a parent; reaching out to a sibling in the same pew or to another adult in front or behind them.

10.  Children are filled with hope.  They don’t get hung up on the negative.  They’re open to life with all its mystery.  They know good things can happen; they expect good things to happen.  Their world is awash with possibilities.  They don’t court disappointment.  They’re courageous in their own ways.  It’s in this we can take heart.

Adapted from article with the same title in U.S. Catholic.  Patrick T. Reardon.  June 2007.


Lenten enrichment  

Sampling of books in the Carpenter Shop – come, browse, buy, read, grow!

Note the schedule in the bulletin

*Lent:  An Uncommon Love Story—Antoinette Bosco

*Lent and Easter:  Wisdom from Thomas Merton –brief reflections for every day of Lent through the 2nd Sunday of Easter.

*A Season of Rebirth:  Daily meditations that are invitations to ponder our lives and to open            our listening hearts to the voice of God – Marc Foley, OCD.

*Woman, Why are you weeping?  Daily Meditations for Lent – reflections on the identity of        Jesus, the meaning of Christ’s passion, why and how Jesus died for us; the             importance     of the Resurrection.—John Timmerman

*The Little Black Book – invites you to spend six minutes each day walking through the        scripture focusing on the Passion according to Matthew on the right-hand side of the         book; the left-hand page provides a variety of information appropriate to the Lenten   season.  These reflections were written by Bishop Untener, Bishop of Saginaw prior       to his recent death. 

*Sacred Space for Lent 2007 – Spend 10 minutes praying wherever you are with the help of            this prayer guide and scripture chosen for each day.  Each reflection has a question to       ponder.

General Reading

*Henri Nouwen – Multiple titles

*Benedict Groeschel, CFR – Multiple titles

*Mother Teresa – Books about

*Padre Pio – Books about

*Joyce Rupp – Multiple titles

This lent learn about the saints – Multiple titles

Armed Forces Prayer Book (Catholic edition) – send to someone in the military

Echo in the Heart – 125 years – Diocese of Trenton, New Jersey provides interesting         reading about our diocese.

Is there a bible in your home?  This lent would be a good time to purchase one.  

Lent on line!  Sites for Lenten reflection.  Any one of these will lead you to other links.  A new way to pray!  Needed:  Internet access and quiet time.

www.usccb.org -- click the latest in church news; there is also availability to the Daily           Readings , Today’s Saint and movie reviews and much more.

www.americancatholic.org – includes saint of the day, minute meditations and much more    which is updated regularly.

www.cptryon.org/prayer/season/index.html -- mediations, Sunday readings, “Especially for   children” section.

www.jusuit.ie/prayer -- has a particularly good section called Sacred Space (see book section);        also Praying with the Pope.

www.creighton.edu/collaborativeministry/daily.html -- A treasure chest!  Includes Via Crucis:         Las estaciones de la cruz en espanol.  Explore its many links.

  Listen to and pray the stations on line   www.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/statons.html

Contact Sr. Helen Demboski to borrow any of the following:     732-349-0018 ext. 2230

DVD

*Dying to Live:  A Migrant’s Journey – a profound look at the human face of the migrant; a reflection on the human struggle for a more dignified life and the search to find God in   the midst of it all.

*The Diary of Immaculee – a true story of a remarkable woman’s experiences in the midst of the tragic events in Rwanda .  Immaculee lives with her husband and two children in Long Island .  She heads a Foundation which supports orphans of the Rwandan disaster.

*Picturing Mary – visits museums, chapels and cathedrals in 8 countries to view masterpieces which span an artistic journey of almost 2000 years and crossing four continents.

VHS

*Gospel AttitudesFinding Peace; Questioning Priorities; Choosing Health (3 videos)

*Creativity:  Touching the Divine – Meet imaginative people who will enliven your mind and refresh your spirit.

*The Path of the Messiah – EWTN original documentary – travel the Holy Land retracing the footsteps of Jesus from his birth to his resurrection.

*Where Is God When Life Hurts? – The Mystery of Suffering.  Offers insights into the mind and heart of the person in pain. 

*Why We Go to Mass – Liturgy and Our Lives – Provides an understanding of our liturgy as a dynamic celebration with a walk through the order of the Mass, explaining how each part calls for our “full, conscious, active participation” in God’s work on earth.


YOU SAY … GOD SAYS

You say: "It's impossible"
God says: All things are possible
(Luke 18:27)

You say: "I'm too tired"
God says: I will give you rest
(Matthew 11:28-30)

You say: "Nobody really loves me"
God says: I love you
(John 3:16 & John 3:34 )

You say: "I can't go on"
God says: My grace is sufficient
(II Corinthians 12:9 & Psalm 91:15)

You say: "I can't do it"
God says: You can do all things
(Philippians 4:13)

You say: "I can't forgive myself"
God says: I Forgive you
(I John 1:9 & Romans 8:1)

You say: "I can't manage"
God says: I will supply all your needs
(Philippians 4:19)

You say: "I'm always worried and frustrated"
God says: Cast all your cares on ME
(I Peter 5:7)

You say: "I'm not smart enough"
God says: I give you wisdom
(I Corinthians 1:30)

You say: "I feel all alone"
God says: I will never leave you or forsake you
(Hebrews 13:5)

Check your bible for any passage that engages you and see what else God says!


Father's Prayer for Summer  

O God, you spoke to Samuel not as a rushing wind but as a still, small voice.
Help us, as fathers, to find you in everything as small and 
ordinary as this and to share them with our kids -- 
a beautiful day for fishing, a game of catch in the yard.

O God, you trusted Noah with the care of your creatures while 
they weathered the storm. 
Help us protect those we love this season, during tempests and 
travel, in pools and parks.
Be the extra eyes we need to keep our children safe, and guide us 
through our fears.

O God, as a father you put young Jesus under Joseph's care.
Give us love enough, patience enough, to help children who may not be our own.
Make me a fun chaperone, a fair coach, the dependable dad kids know they can count on.
God of us all, you've stuck with humanity for the long haul.
Grace me with a taste of your stamina, make me strong enough to 
stay the course and gentle enough to know your care.  

Permission for one time use only.
© Mary Lynn Hendrickson.  June/July 2005.
At Home With Our Faith.


HOLINESS IS

HOLINESS IS not something that comes from doing good;
we do good because we are holy.

HOLINESS IS not something we acquire by avoiding evil;
we avoid evil because we are holy.

HOLINESS IS not something that follows from prayer;
we pray because we are holy.

HOLINESS IS not the result of kindness;
we are kind because we are holy.

HOLINESS IS not something that blossoms when we are courageous;
we are courageous because we are holy.

HOLINESS IS not the result of character building;
we build character because we are holy.

HOLINESS IS not a gift we obtain after a lifetime of service;
we give service because we are holy.

Our HOLINESS IS God with us, Emmanuel.  And while it’s      true that holiness carries with it both the Cross and the Resurrection, it is more a gift than a reward. 

                                                                                                Father John Catoir

 


Lent: what to “give up?”

Someone asked Benny Goodman, the King of Swing, why he continually practiced on his clarinet.  His reply:  “So that, even when I’m bad, I’m good.”  When we set our sights high, even if we fall short, we may be well above average!  A few suggestions:

v    Give up bitterness; turn to forgiveness.

v    Give up hatred; return good for evil.

v    Give up negativism; be positive.

v    Give up complaining; be grateful.

v    Give up pessimism; be an optimist.

v    Give up harsh judgments; think kindly thoughts.

v    Give up worry, trust Divine Providence.

v    Give up discouragement; be full of hope.

v    Give up anger; be more patient.

v    Give up pettiness; be more mature.

v    Give up gloom; enjoy the beauty around you.

v    Give up jealousy; pray for trust.

v    Give up gossiping; control your thoughts.

v    Give up sin; turn to virtue.

St. Paul encouraged us to “fill our minds with everything that is true, good, and beautiful.”  He realized it wouldn’t be easy; however, he knew there is always grace.  All the saints agree on this:  holiness is possible.  Your holiness is possible!  Don’t give up on yourself!  


Liturgy Update
First Sunday of Advent 2004

Part I  

Why are there changes being made now?
           
Bishop Smith has mandated that the revisions in the General Instruction of the Roman Missal be implemented in the Trenton Diocese as of the First Sunday of Advent, November 28, 2004. 

What is the GIRM?
           
GIRM stands for the General Instruction of the Roman Missal.  This document was revised to promote a liturgical renewal that enhances the dignity of the celebration of the Eucharist, that glorifies God and that increases holiness.  It guides priests and other liturgical ministers in celebrating the Mass.

What does the GIRM say about the presence of Christ?
            The first presence of Christ mentioned is the presence in the assembled people of God.  Christ is present when the Assembly gathers in His name.  This is just as Jesus promised:  “Where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them”.  Therefore, every time we come together to pray and sing in any of the Church’s liturgies, Christ is present in and with us.

            A second way is in the person of the priest, called the presider.  The presider leads the community in prayer and helps us to understand the words and actions of the Mass.

            A third form of Christ’s presence is in the Word of God proclaimed in scripture.  Each time we hear God’s Word, Christ is there for us and with us.

            A fourth way is in what the Church calls the “Eucharistic species.”  This is the preeminent presence of Christ.  Christ is present in the bread and wine that become the Body and Blood of Christ.  St. Augustine tells us:  “We become what we eat and drink.”

Is there any place for silence in the liturgy?  If so, why?
           
Very definitely.  In the GIRM we read, “Sacred silence …is to be observed at the designated times.”  This means that silence is an integral and important part of every liturgy.  It is called “sacred” because in this silence we meet God.   At the times of sacred silence, we are better able to really hear, not just with our ears.  We also hear with our hearts and with our whole selves, what God is saying to us.

When are the times for silence during Mass?
            We are invited to brief moments of silence five times. (1) at the Act of Penitence when we hear “Let us call to mind our sins”, (2) every time the priest says, “Let us pray”, (3) after each Scripture reading, (4) after the homily, (5) after all have received Communion. 

What is the purpose of these moments of silence?
            Within the Act of Penitence and again after the invitation to pray, we take time to recollect ourselves, consider our failings and bring our prayer to God.  At the conclusion of a reading and the homily, we meditate briefly on what we heard.  After Communion and following the completion of the Communion hymn we praise and pray to God in our hearts.          

Will there be any different postures during Mass?
            Yes.  The GIRM has the Assembly stand after the celebrant invites: “Pray, my brothers and sisters, that these gifts…”  We make our response standing:  “May the Lord accept…”  Since the response is a prayer, standing, rather than sitting, is the most appropriate posture.

What is the posture and gesture of reverence for Holy Communion?
           
Standing for Holy Communion was restored in the liturgical reforms of Vatican II.  Just as we stand in reverence and joy to receive the Word of God proclaimed in the Gospel, so we stand to receive the Lord’s Body and Blood in Holy Communion.  Before receiving the host, we make a simple bow of the head and respond “Amen”.  The same gesture is appropriate prior to receiving from the cup.  The cup is offered at all Masses here at St. Joseph’s Parish. (To review the proper postures and other pertinent information in this regard, refer to the bulletin insert:  Reception of Communion under Both Kinds.  It is on our website).

www.stjoesparish.org  Then click Adult Faith Formation/Religious Education.

May I receive the host on my tongue?
            Yes, it is your choice to receive the host in your hand or on your tongue.  The reception of Communion in the hand, re-introduced nearly 30 years ago, is a very ancient ritual.  St. Cyril of Jerusalem wrote in the 4th century:  “Make your left hand a throne for your right, because your right is going to receive the King; make a hollow of your palm and receive the body of Christ…Then, after you have partaken of the body of Christ, come forward to the chalice of His blood…”

Liturgy Update
First Sunday of Advent 2004

Part II

Are there times other than when receiving Communion that we either bow or genuflect?
            The General Instruction of the Roman Missal (GIRM) reminds us of the ancient tradition of seeing the altar as representing Christ, the Living Stone.  Because of this association, a bow of the body is prescribed as the normal gesture made toward the altar.  In particular, all the ministers bow toward the altar when they arrive in the sanctuary at the beginning of Mass and when they leave at the end.  We make a “profound bow” (bow from the waist) during the Creed at the words “by the power of the Holy Spirit…became man.”  On the feast of the Annunciation and on Christmas, as a special way to honor the mystery of the Incarnation, we all genuflect during the Creed in lieu of bowing.  There will be another reminder of this when these feasts occur 

            Outside the celebration of Mass, it is appropriate to genuflect (with the right knee) whenever passing in front of the tabernacle.

            Genuflecting toward the tabernacle and bowing toward the altar are physical gestures.  They remind us that our religion is incarnational, and since Christ became “like us in all things but sin,” all aspects of our humanity ought to be involved in praising God.

Will I notice any other changes during the celebration of Mass?
            Yes.  Right from the beginning, you will notice the reader is not in the procession.  However, when there is no deacon assisting at Mass, the reader will be in the procession and will carry the Book of the Gospels. 

            You will also notice that the deacon will announce the intercessions to the Assembly during the Prayers of the Faithful.  This is a function of service on the part of the deacon.  When a deacon is not present, the reader will present the petitions.

Are there any practical implications for these ritual changes and emphases?
           
Most certainly.  A few questions may guide you in drawing your own implications:  What could the emphasis on the altar tell us about the table in our own homes?  How is it a place of sacrifice?  How is it a place where the hungry are fed and where God’s Son is revealed to us?

            If the GIRM calls for silence in the celebration, we can benefit from an examination as to the place of silence in the rest of our lives.  Do we ever turn off the television at home or the radio in the car?  What difference might a few moments of silence make in our lives?  We will never know unless we try!

Why is there this emphasis on liturgy?
           
Liturgy is a response to God’s invitation, and so the celebration truly begins when we begin to respond to God’s call.  In actuality, the call of God continues all the way through the celebration of Mass and beyond into our lives.  The great dialogue between God and those who respond to God’s call is a sacrament (sign) of the dialogue that is our lives.

Conclusion

            “Receiving the Bread of Life, the disciples of Christ ready themselves to undertake with the strength of the Risen Lord and his Spirit the tasks   which await them in their ordinary life.  For the faithful who have understood the meaning of what they have done, the Eucharistic celebration does not stop at the church door.  Like the first witnesses of the Resurrection, Christians who gather each Sunday to experience and proclaim the presence of the Risen Lord are called to evangelize and bear witness in their daily lives.” On Keeping the Lord’s Day Holy  #45


Ways to Make Mass Better

Participation makes all the difference!
How can you participate better?

1.     Read the scriptures beforehand.  Notice themes, connections and especially challenges for your life.  Then listen attentively to the readings and homily.

2.     Be welcoming.  Smile and introduce yourself to someone you don’t know.  This is especially important in a parish our size.

3.     Sing with gusto.  Notice the words you are singing so you can consciously pray them.

4.     Say responses and prayers with feeling.  When you say “Amen” or “Thanks be to God” or “Lord, have mercy,” mean it.

5.     Actively listen through the entire celebration.

6.     Pray that God will open your heart and work through you.  God longs to pour grace into your heart.  You have to be willing to accept it.

7.     Arrive on time or even earlier.  Join in the singing of the closing hymn and leave when the hymn is completed.

8.     During the course of the week recall the gospel message and find ways to put the Word of God into practice.

Choose and work on the one/s that will help you participate more fully in each week’s liturgy.

 


TITLES OF JESUS IN THE NEW TESTAMENT

These titles can be used as prayers in themselves.  Imagine you are near the road as Jesus passes by.  Repeat the most meaningful titles slowly, as a way of calling out to Jesus.  Spend as much or as little time on one name as you need.  Some people like to repeat just one or two over and over again as they pray, or throughout the day.  Some place the word “Jesus” in front of any title used.  Do whatever is most comfortable for you.

Advocate
Almighty
Alpha and Omega
Author of Salvation
Beloved

High Priest
Holy One of God
I AM
Image of the Invisible God
Jesus of Nazareth

Our Hope
Our Peace
Passover
Physician
Rabbi

Bread of Life
Bridegroom
Carpenter’s Son
Chosen One
Christ, the Son of God
Just One
King of Kings
Lamb of God
Light of the World
Lion of Judah
Son of Abraham
Ransom
Resurrection and Life
Righteous Judge
Savior
Cornerstone
Day Star
Dayspring
Deliverer
Emmanuel
Living Bread
Living Water
Lord
Lord of Glory
Lord of Lords
Savior of the World
Son of God
Son of Man
Son of Mary
Son of the Most High
Eternal Life
Friend of Sinners
Gate
Good Shepherd
Master
Messiah
New Adam
Only Son
Teacher
Vine
Way, Truth and Life
Word of God

Reflection Questions:  Which one or two of these scriptural titles catch your attention? Why?  Which ones make you feel close to God?  Which ones are most foreign to your way of praying?  Are you aware of any other titles of Jesus in the New Testament?  If yes, what are they?

Do you know where in the New Testament to locate these titles?  Proceed below the line after you try to identify the book/s in which the title/s is found. 


TITLES OF JESUS IN THE NEW TESTAMENT

Some of these titles can be referenced in New Testament books other than the ones identified.  Definitely, you will find them in the source noted.  Read the title in context and you will have a better understanding of that title of Jesus in the New Testament.

Advocate  – I John 2.1
Almighty  – Revelation 1.8
Alpha and Omega  – Revelation 1.8
Author of Salvation  -- Hebrews 5.9
Beloved  -- Ephesians 1.6
Bread of Life  -- John 6.48
Bridegroom  -- John 3.29
Carpenter’s Son  -- Matthew 13.55
Chosen One  -- Luke 9.35
Christ, the Son of God  -- Acts 9.20
Cornerstone  -- Mark 12.10
Day Star  --  2 Peter 1.19
Dayspring  --  Luke 1.78
Deliverer  -- Romans 11.26
Emmanuel  -- Matthew 1.23
Eternal Life  --  I John 5.20
Friend of Sinners  -- Matthew 11.19
Gate  -- John 10.7
Good Shepherd  -- John 10.11, 14
High Priest  -- Hebrews 4.14
Holy One of God  -- Mark 1.24
I AM  -- John 8.58
Image of the Invisible God  -- Colossians 1.15
Jesus of Nazareth  -- Mark 1.14; Luke 24.19
Just One  -- Acts 3.14; 7.52
King of Kings  -- Revelation 17.14
Lamb of God  -- John 1.36
Light of the World  -- John 8.12; 9.5
Lion of Judah  -- Revelation 5.5
Living Bread  -- John 6.51
Living Water  --  John 4.10-14
Lord  -- Luke 7.13; Mark 1.3
Lord of Glory  -- I Corinthians 2.8
Lord of Lords  -- Revelation 17.14; 19.16
Master  -- Matthew 23.10
Messiah  -- John 1.41; Matthew 1.16
New Adam  -- I Corinthians 15.45
Only Son  -- John 1.18
Our Hope  -- I Timothy 1.1
Our Peace  -- Ephesians 2.14
Passover  -- I Corinthians 5.7
Physician  -- Luke 4.23
Rabbi  -- John 1.49
Ransom  -- I Timothy 2.6
Resurrection and Life  -- John 11.25
Righteous Judge – 2 Timothy 4.8
Savior  -- Luke 2.11
Savior of the World  -- I John 4.14
Son of Abraham  -- Matthew 1.1
Son of God  -- Matthew 26.63
Son of Man  -- Matthew 8.20; 9.6; 10.23
Son of Mary  -- Mark 6.3
Son of the Most High  -- Luke 1.32
Teacher  -- John 3.2
Vine  -- John 15.1
Way, Truth and Life  -- John 14.6
Word of God  -- Revelation 19.13

Reception of Communion Under Both Kinds

Beginning October 2-3 we will be offering the Cup with the Precious Blood at all weekend Masses. 

PART 1: Reception of Communion Under Both Kinds.

Jesus at the Last Supper took bread, blessed it, broke it, gave it to his disciples, “Take this and eat it; this is my body.”….
Then the cup:  “All of you must drink from it, for this is my blood.”   

Christ is present in both elements.

Christ is received whole and entire even when received under one kind.

13th century – the practice of giving communion only in the form of bread became dominant in the Western church.  This practice was declared general law in the Latin-rite Church in 1415.  Exceptions to this law were few in number.

Vatican IIConstitution on the Sacred Liturgy – The bishops of the world established  principles by which the entire Eucharistic liturgy was revised, including receptionofcommunion under both forms.

20th century liturgical movement – aimed to restore the practice of drinking from the chalice so all could participate fully in the Lord’s Supper in the manner in which Christ instituted it.

1984This Holy and Living Sacrifice, a document of the U.S. Bishops, marks for the U.S. a major goal of the liturgical movement: the (nearly) total restoration of receiving communion under both kinds. It remains the individual’s choice not to drink from the chalice when offered under both kinds.

The example of Jesus at Last Supper is adequate justification for drinking from the chalice.

Other reasons noted in This Holy and Living Sacrifice:

  1. The sign of the Eucharistic meal stands out more explicitly.

  2.  The connection between the Eucharistic meal and the heavenly
    banquet becomes easier to understand:  “I tell you, I will not drink this fruit of the vine from now until the day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s house.”

  3. Communion under both kinds recalls how the Mass has deep roots in the Passover meal, a ritual ceremony in which the drinking of wine took place at designated intervals along with saying of prayers.

  4. Drinking from the chalice manifests more fully the nature of the Mass both as a sacrifice and as a sacred banquet.